Creating a safe and comfortable indoor space for your large dog is essential. This guide covers everything you need to know about selecting, setting up, and maintaining the ideal indoor kennel for your big companion, ensuring their well-being and your peace of mind.
Welcoming a large dog into your home brings immense joy, but it also comes with the responsibility of providing a secure and comfortable personal space. Many pet parents find themselves wondering about the best way to give their big furry friend a den-like sanctuary indoors. It’s not always straightforward, and the sheer size of larger breeds can make choosing the right setup a bit overwhelming. But don’t worry! We’re here to break down everything you need to know about indoor kennels for large dogs, making the process simple and stress-free. From choosing the right size to making it cozy, we’ll guide you step-by-step.
Why Your Large Dog Needs an Indoor Kennel
Think of an indoor kennel not as a cage, but as your dog’s personal “den” – a safe haven where they can retreat, relax, and feel secure. For large breeds, this designated space is especially crucial. It helps with:
- Training and Housebreaking: Kennels can be incredibly effective tools for housebreaking, encouraging dogs to keep their sleeping area clean.
- Preventing Destructive Behavior: When left unsupervised, large dogs can get bored and destructive. A properly introduced kennel provides a safe space when you can’t watch them.
- Providing a Sense of Security: Just like us, dogs need a place to call their own. A kennel offers a predictable retreat from household chaos.
- Managing Health Issues: For dogs recovering from surgery or with certain health conditions, a confined space can help manage their activity and promote healing.
- Travel and Temporary Housing: A familiar kennel can make trips to the vet, groomer, or even travel less stressful for your dog.
Key Considerations When Choosing an Indoor Kennel for Large Dogs
When shopping for an indoor kennel for your big buddy, size and durability are paramount. A kennel that’s too small will be uncomfortable and defeat the purpose. One that’s not sturdy enough might not last long with a powerful breed.
Size Matters: The Golden Rule
This is the most critical factor. Your dog should be able to stand up, turn around, and lie down comfortably inside the kennel. For large breeds, this often means looking beyond standard pet store offerings. A general rule of thumb is to measure your dog:
- Length: Measure your dog from the tip of their nose to the base of their tail. Add about 6-12 inches to this measurement for the kennel’s length.
- Height: Measure your dog from the floor to the top of their head or the highest point (which might be their ears, but ensure they can stand fully erect within the kennel). Add about 4-6 inches to this measurement for the kennel’s height.
For very large breeds like Great Danes, Mastiffs, or Irish Wolfhounds, you might need to consider even larger dimensions or custom solutions. Many manufacturers offer specific “extra-large” or “giant” dog crates. Always check the manufacturer’s dimensions carefully and compare them to your dog’s measurements.
Material and Durability
Large dogs can be strong and sometimes a little enthusiastic, so the kennel needs to be robust. Common materials include:
- Wire Crates: These are popular for their breathability and visibility. Look for heavy-gauge wire that won’t bend easily. Some have plastic or composite trays that are easy to clean.
- Plastic/Composite Crates: These offer a more den-like feel and are often more secure. They are great for travel and can provide a quieter environment. Ensure the plastic is thick and durable.
- Wooden Kennels/Dog Houses: These can be aesthetically pleasing and sturdy. They often offer more insulation than wire crates and can blend in better with home decor. However, they can be heavier and less portable.
- Heavy-Duty Metal Crates: Made from steel or reinforced aluminum, these are designed for powerful breeds and can withstand more abuse. They are often more expensive but offer maximum durability.
Consider the latches and locking mechanisms. For larger, stronger dogs, you’ll want heavy-duty, secure latches that can’t be accidentally (or intentionally!) opened.
Ventilation and Comfort
Regardless of the material, ensure the kennel has good airflow. This helps to keep your dog cool and prevents any musty odors. If you opt for a more enclosed plastic or wooden crate, ensure there are sufficient ventilation openings. For wire kennels, ventilation is usually excellent.
Comfort is key. The kennel should be a place your dog wants to be. This means providing a soft, comfortable bed or mat inside.
Ease of Cleaning
Accidents happen, especially during training or if your dog is unwell. Choose a kennel with removable, easy-to-clean trays or surfaces. Smooth, non-porous materials are generally best for hygiene. For wooden kennels, ensure the finish is durable and easy to wipe down.
Portability and Storage
Will you need to move the kennel around the house or take it on trips? Foldable wire or plastic crates are excellent for this. If the kennel will be a permanent fixture, aesthetic appeal and sturdiness might take precedence.
Types of Indoor Kennels for Large Dogs
Let’s explore the most common types of indoor kennels suitable for larger breeds:
1. Heavy-Duty Wire Crates
These are a classic choice for a reason. They offer excellent visibility and ventilation, making them feel less confining for your dog. For large breeds, opt for ones with thicker bars and sturdy construction. They often come with a removable plastic pan for easy cleaning.
Pros:
- Great ventilation and visibility
- Often foldable for storage and travel
- Relatively affordable
- Easy to set up
Cons:
- Can be noisy if your dog scratches
- May not feel as secure or den-like for some dogs
- Can be cumbersome to move once assembled
2. Plastic/Composite Travel Crates
These are robust and give a more enclosed, den-like feel. They are excellent for travel and can also provide a sense of security for dogs who are a bit anxious. Ensure you choose a model specifically designed for large dogs with ample ventilation.
Pros:
- Provide a secure, den-like environment
- Good for travel, vet visits, and fostering a sense of security
- Durable and often bite-resistant
- Easy to clean
Cons:
- Less ventilation and visibility than wire crates
- Can be bulkier and harder to store when not in use
- May feel too restrictive for some dogs
3. Wooden Dog Kennels (Indoor Furniture Style)
These are designed to look like pieces of furniture, blending seamlessly into your home decor. They offer a solid, den-like environment and can be very durable. Many high-quality options are available that are specifically crafted for larger breeds.
Pros:
- Aesthetically pleasing, can match existing furniture
- Durable and provide a secure enclosure
- Good insulation
- Can often double as an end table or console
Cons:
- Can be very expensive
- Heavy and not portable
- Cleaning can be more challenging than with plastic or wire
- Ventilation might be less than other types
4. Heavy-Duty Metal Exercise Pens (X-Pens)
While not a traditional “kennel” in the enclosed sense, a sturdy metal exercise pen can be a great option for providing a large, secure play and rest area indoors, especially for puppies or dogs who are in training and need more freedom within a safe boundary. Ensure it’s tall enough for your large breed and has secure locking mechanisms.
Pros:
- Provides a large, open-safe area
- Flexible setup
- Good for puppies and active dogs
Cons:
- Not fully enclosed, so not suitable for all dogs or purposes (e.g., preventing escape artists)
- Can be bulky to store when not in use
- May not provide the den-like security some dogs need
Setting Up Your Large Dog’s Indoor Kennel
Once you’ve chosen the ideal kennel, setting it up correctly is the next important step. This makes it a welcoming place for your dog.
- Assemble According to Instructions: Follow the manufacturer’s guide precisely. Ensure all panels, latches, and connections are secure. For wire crates, make sure the floor pan is fitted correctly.
- Choose the Right Location: Place the kennel in a quiet, low-traffic area of your home where your dog can still feel part of the family without being overwhelmed. Avoid placing it near drafty windows, loud appliances, or in direct sunlight. A corner of a living room or family room often works well.
- Make it Cozy: Line the bottom of the kennel with a comfortable, washable bed or thick blankets. Orthopedic beds are great for larger dogs who might have joint issues. Ensure the bedding is secure and won’t become a choking hazard if your dog chews it.
- Introduce Safe Toys: Add a few durable, safe chew toys (like Kongs or other robust rubber toys) inside. This gives your dog something appropriate to do and makes the kennel more inviting.
- Never Use as Punishment: It’s crucial that the kennel is always a positive place. Never force your dog into it or use it as a place for punishment.
Introducing Your Large Dog to Their New Kennel
This is where patience and positive reinforcement shine. The goal is for your dog to see the kennel as their safe space, not a place of confinement.
Step 1: Make it Appealing
Leave the kennel door open. Toss treats or a favorite toy inside. Let your dog explore it at their own pace. If they go in, praise them gently. Don’t close the door yet.
Step 2: Introduce Meals
Feed your dog their meals inside the open kennel. Start with the bowl just inside the door, then gradually move it further back as they get more comfortable. This associates the kennel with positive experiences like eating.
Step 3: Short Periods with the Door Closed
Once your dog is happily entering the kennel to eat or play, try closing the door for very short periods while you are present. Start with just a few seconds, then gradually increase the time. Give them a verbal cue like “kennel up” or “crate time” as you close the door. Offer a high-value treat or a special chew toy inside.
Step 4: Increase Solo Time (Gradually!)
When they are comfortable with you closing the door while you’re in the room, begin leaving them alone for short durations. Start with just a few minutes while you step into another room, then build up to longer periods as they show no signs of distress.
Step 5: Overnight Stays
Once your dog is comfortable spending a few hours in the kennel alone, you can start introducing overnight stays. If they whine or seem distressed, you might need to go back a step. Ensure they have had adequate exercise and potty breaks before bedtime.
Signs of Distress to Watch For:
- Excessive barking or howling
- Pacing or trying to escape
- Destructive behavior inside the kennel
- Drooling or panting heavily
- Eliminating in the crate when they are reliably house-trained
If you see these signs, your dog might be experiencing separation anxiety or needs more time to adjust. Consult a professional dog trainer or veterinarian for guidance. Resources like the ASPCA’s guide to separation anxiety can be very helpful.
Maintaining Your Large Dog’s Kennel
Keeping the kennel clean and in good repair is essential for your dog’s health and hygiene.
- Daily Spot Cleaning: Pick up any stray hairs, dirt, or debris.
- Wipe Downs: Regularly wipe down the interior surfaces with a pet-safe cleaner. For plastic or metal crates, this is straightforward. For wooden crates, use a damp cloth and a pet-safe wood cleaner.
- Deep Cleaning: At least once a week, or more if needed, give the kennel a thorough cleaning. Remove bedding, wash it separately, and scrub down the kennel itself. Use a solution of mild soap and water, or a veterinary-approved disinfectant. Ensure it’s completely dry before returning bedding.
- Check for Damage: Periodically inspect the kennel for any signs of wear and tear. Look for bent bars, loose connections, or damaged latches. Repair or replace any compromised parts immediately to ensure safety.
- Bedding Care: Wash bedding regularly (at least weekly) to prevent odors and the buildup of bacteria and allergens.
Troubleshooting Common Kennel Issues
Even with the best intentions, you might encounter a few bumps in the road.
My dog won’t go into the kennel.
This often means they associate it with something negative or haven’t had enough positive reinforcement. Try making it more enticing with high-value treats, a favorite toy they only get in the kennel, and make sure you aren’t forcing them. Go back to the very early stages of introduction.
My dog barks incessantly in the kennel.
This could be boredom, anxiety, or a learned behavior. Ensure they are getting enough exercise and mental stimulation before kennel time. If it’s anxiety, work on gradual desensitization. If it’s to get your attention, ignore the barking (if they aren’t in distress) and only reward them when they are quiet.
My dog is having accidents in the kennel.
If your dog is reliably house-trained, this could indicate anxiety or a medical issue. If they are still young or in training, it might mean the kennel is too large (they’re choosing a potty spot) or they need to be let out more frequently. Ensure the kennel is appropriately sized and always have easy access to potty breaks.
My dog chews the kennel.
This is a sign of boredom, anxiety, or teething in puppies. Provide plenty of appropriate chew toys that are durable enough for a large dog. If they are chewing out of frustration or anxiety, address the underlying cause. For very persistent chewers, you might need to consider a heavy-duty metal crate like those made by brands such as Impact or Sky Kennel (though these often have limited ventilation). Researching dog toys specifically for aggressive chewers can also be a good step.
DIY vs. Store-Bought Kennels for Large Dogs
While many excellent options are available commercially, some people consider building their own.
Store-Bought Advantages:
- Convenience: Ready to assemble and use.
- Variety: Wide range of materials, sizes, and styles.
- Safety Standards: Often designed with pet safety in mind.
- Resale Value: Some brands hold their value well.
DIY Advantages:
- Customization: Perfect fit for specific spaces and dog needs.
- Cost-Effectiveness: Can sometimes be cheaper, especially if you have materials on hand.
- Durability: You can choose the exact materials for maximum strength.
If you’re considering a DIY approach, ensure you use non-toxic, durable materials. Plywood, sturdy lumber, and secure hardware are essential. For inspiration and guidance on building sturdy dog kennels, resources like those found on Family Handyman’s DIY projects can offer valuable insights into construction techniques, although you’ll need to adapt them for indoor kennel requirements and specific large-breed needs.
Choosing the Right Bedding for Large Dogs
The right bedding is crucial for comfort and joint support, especially for large breeds who are prone to conditions like hip dysplasia or arthritis.
- Orthopedic Foam Beds: These are made from high-density memory foam that contours to your dog’s body, relieving pressure points and providing excellent support. Look for beds with a waterproof liner to protect the foam. These are an investment but are highly recommended.
- Durable Mats/Pads: If your dog is a heavy chewer or tends to make a mess, a tough, washable mat might be a better choice. Many are made from durable canvas or nylon and are easy to clean.
- Washable
