Quick Summary:
Choosing outdoor nativity sets for churches involves selecting durable, weather-resistant, and appropriately sized displays. Consider material options like resin, plastic, or fiberglass for longevity, and assess lighting and anchoring needs. Proper installation ensures a meaningful and lasting Christmas display for your congregation and community.
Outdoor nativity sets for churches are a beautiful way to share the Christmas story with the wider community. But when it comes to selecting and setting up one, it can feel a little overwhelming, especially if it’s your first time. You want something that’s not only visually striking but also lasts through chilly weather and is easy to manage. Don’t worry! This guide will walk you through everything you need to know, from picking the perfect set to making sure it stands tall and bright throughout the season. We’ll cover the best materials, sizes, and important considerations to make your church’s outdoor nativity a beacon of Christmas joy.
Why Display an Outdoor Nativity Scene?
As the holiday season approaches, churches often look for ways to spread the message of Christmas beyond their walls. An outdoor nativity scene is a powerful and timeless tradition that accomplishes this beautifully. It serves as a constant reminder of the reason for the season, visible to everyone who passes by, whether they are churchgoers or simply driving or walking through the neighborhood.
These outdoor displays are more than just decorations; they are a form of public ministry, offering a message of hope, peace, and love to all. They can spark conversations, encourage reflection, and draw people closer to the story of Christ’s birth. For many, seeing a well-placed nativity scene is a cherished part of their holiday experience and a familiar sight that signifies the start of the Christmas festivities.
Spreading the Christmas Message
Visible to All: Unlike indoor displays, an outdoor nativity can be seen 24/7 by passersby, commuters, and the local community.
Constant Reminder: It offers a continuous, quiet testament to the Christian faith and the birth of Jesus.
Community Engagement: A beautiful display can become a local landmark and a point of pride for the church and its neighbors.
Inspiring Reflection: It encourages contemplation of the Nativity story, its meaning, and its relevance today.
Types of Outdoor Nativity Sets
When you start hunting for an outdoor nativity set, you’ll quickly notice there are several types available, differing primarily in their construction material, size, and style. Each has its own set of advantages, so understanding these differences will help you choose the best fit for your church’s needs and budget.
Material Matters: What Are They Made Of?
The material of your nativity set greatly influences its durability, appearance, and cost. Here’s a breakdown of the most common options:
Resin: Many high-quality outdoor nativity sets are made from resin. This material is known for its ability to capture intricate details, giving figures a lifelike appearance. Resin is also quite durable and can withstand various weather conditions, though extreme cold or direct, prolonged sunlight can eventually cause fading or cracking if not properly maintained.
For more information on resin casting and its properties for outdoor use, you can refer to resources like Resin Obsession’s guide to using resin outdoors.
Plastic (HDPE/Polyethylene): Sturdy, molded plastic, often high-density polyethylene (HDPE), is another popular choice. These sets are typically very lightweight, making them easy to set up and move. Plastic is highly weather-resistant, unlikely to break or chip easily, and often comes in UV-protected formulations to prevent fading. While they might not offer the same level of fine detail as resin, they are incredibly practical and long-lasting.
Fiberglass: Fiberglass is a strong and durable material that is also relatively lightweight. It can be molded into various shapes and sizes and is resistant to rot and insects. Fiberglass sets are designed to withstand harsh weather and can last for many years. They often have a smooth finish and can be painted for added visual appeal, although the paint might require reapplication over time.
Metal: Some outdoor nativity figures are made from metal, such as wrought iron or cast aluminum. These can be very durable and offer a distinct artistic look. However, they can be heavy and may be susceptible to rust if not properly coated and maintained.
Wood: While less common for large, permanent outdoor displays due to maintenance needs and susceptibility to rot and pests, some churches opt for artistically carved wooden nativity scenes. These often require regular sealing and treatment to endure the elements.
Size and Scale: Making an Impact
The size of your nativity set is crucial for ensuring it’s visible and impactful in its intended outdoor location. Consider the space available and how far away people will be viewing it.
Small to Medium Sets (3-5 feet tall): These are ideal for smaller churchyards, entryways, or areas where space is limited. They offer a charming presence without being overwhelming.
Large Sets (5-7 feet tall): This is a very popular size for churches. Figures at this scale are easily visible from a distance, making a significant statement along a roadside or in a prominent area of the church grounds.
Extra-Large/Monumental Sets (7+ feet tall): For churches with ample space and a desire for a truly impressive display, monumental sets offer unmatched visual impact. These require careful planning for installation and anchoring.
Style Considerations
Nativity sets come in various artistic styles, from traditional and classic to more contemporary designs.
Traditional: These sets often feature figures with classic proportions and detailed robes, evoking the art of historical periods.
Contemporary/Modern: Some sets have a simpler, more stylized design, using clean lines and abstract shapes to tell the story.
Artistic/Sculptural: These are often unique, handcrafted pieces that emphasize artistic interpretation.
Key Features to Look For
Beyond material and size, several practical features can make your outdoor nativity set more effective, safe, and enjoyable.
Weather Resistance and Durability
This is paramount for any outdoor display. Look for:
UV Protection: Especially critical for plastic and resin sets, UV inhibitors help prevent fading and degradation from sunlight.
Water Resistance: Materials should not absorb moisture, which can lead to rot, mold, or cracking in freezing temperatures.
Wind Resistance: The set should be designed to withstand wind, or you should have a plan for secure anchoring.
Lighting Considerations
A well-lit nativity scene enhances its visibility and beauty, especially during evening hours and long winter nights.
Integrated Lighting: Some sets come with built-in LED lighting. This is convenient but can be costly and may require specialized repairs if a component fails.
External Lighting: This is the most flexible option. You can use spotlights (solar-powered or corded) to illuminate the figures. Aim to place lights so they highlight the figures without creating harsh shadows or glare. Consider using warm-toned LEDs for a festive, inviting glow.
For tips on outdoor lighting safety, the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) offers valuable advice on safe use of electrical decorations.
Stability and Anchoring
Ensuring your nativity set is securely anchored is crucial for safety, especially in areas prone to wind or heavy foot traffic.
Base Design: Some sets have wide, stable bases. Others may require additional anchoring.
Ground Stakes or Mounting Points: Check if the set comes with options for securing it to the ground, such as stakes or pre-drilled holes for mounting.
Weighting Options: For lighter sets, consider using sandbags or decorative weights to add stability.
Ease of Assembly and Storage
Consider how easy the set will be to put together and take down, and where it will be stored during the off-season.
Modular Designs: Sets that break down into manageable pieces are easier to assemble, transport, and store.
Clear Instructions: Look for sets that come with straightforward assembly instructions.
Storage Space: Ensure you have adequate, dry storage space to protect the set when it’s not in use.
Choosing the Right Location
Selecting the perfect spot for your outdoor nativity scene is as important as choosing the set itself. Think about visibility, safety, and the overall aesthetic of your church grounds.
Visibility from the Street
Prominent Placement: Position the set where it can be easily seen by traffic passing by on main roads. This is often the primary goal for public witness.
Near the Entrance: Placing it near the main entrance to the church grounds or parking lot ensures visitors see it upon arrival.
Open Space: Avoid placing it behind trees, bushes, or other obstructions that might block the view.
Safety and Accessibility
Away from Traffic: Ensure the set is far enough from the road to prevent accidents if people stop to look or take photos.
Well-Lit Area: If possible, choose a spot that is already illuminated after dark, or plan for adequate lighting to deter vandalism and improve safety for visitors.
Easy Access for Setup and Maintenance: You’ll need to be able to reach the location with tools and materials for installation and occasional cleaning or repositioning.
Ground Conditions
Level Surface: A flat, level area is ideal for stability. If the ground is sloped, you may need to create a leveled base.
Drainage: Choose an area that doesn’t collect water, as excessive moisture can damage materials and lead to mold or rot.
Soil Type: If you need to stake the set, consider the soil type. Firm soil will hold stakes better than loose or sandy soil.
Installation Guide: Step-by-Step
Once you’ve chosen your set and location, it’s time for installation. Safety and stability are key throughout this process.
Tools You Might Need
Gathering the right tools beforehand will make the installation process smoother.
Stakes or Ground Anchors: If your set doesn’t come with them, you’ll need appropriate stakes or anchors to secure the figures.
Hammer or Mallet: For driving stakes into the ground.
Level: To ensure figures are standing upright and stable.
Measuring Tape: To plan spacing and placement.
Gloves: To protect your hands, especially if handling potentially rough materials.
Optional: Drill and Screws: If you need to secure pieces to a wooden base or to each other.
Optional: Shovel: To clear any debris or level the ground.
Installation Steps
Follow these steps to securely set up your outdoor nativity:
1. Prepare the Site: Clear the chosen area of any debris, rocks, or overgrown plants. If necessary, use a level to ensure the ground is as flat as possible.
2. Assemble Figures (if needed): Many sets come with figures that need to be attached to bases or assembled from a few pieces. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully.
3. Position Figures: Place the figures in their desired positions, considering the narrative flow of the Nativity story (e.g., Mary and Joseph closest to the center, with the animals and shepherds around them, and the angel or wise men positioned accordingly). Leave adequate space between figures.
4. Secure the Bases: This is the most critical step for stability.
If using stakes: Hammer ground stakes through any provided loops or holes in the bases, ensuring they go deep enough into the ground for a firm hold. Use a level to check that each figure is standing upright.
If mounting to a base: If you’ve built a wooden base or are attaching to a pre-existing structure, use screws or robust anchors to secure each piece firmly.
For very large sets: Consider professional installation or consult with a contractor if you are unsure about safe anchoring methods.
5. Add Weights (if necessary): For lighter sets or in particularly windy areas, add decorative weights or sandbags around the bases for extra stability.
6. Install Lighting: Place your spotlights or other lighting fixtures. Aim them to illuminate the figures effectively without blinding passersby. Use outdoor-rated extension cords and ensure all electrical connections are protected from the elements.
Learn more about safe outdoor electrical use from the ServiceMaster’s guide to safe Christmas light usage.
7. Final Check: Step back and view the scene from various angles. Ensure everything looks balanced, stable, and visually appealing. Double-check that all figures are upright and securely in place.
Maintenance and Care
Proper care will ensure your outdoor nativity set remains a beautiful and cherished part of your church’s Christmas display for years to come.
During the Holiday Season
Regular Inspections: Periodically check that the set is still securely anchored, especially after strong winds or heavy rain.
Cleaning: Gently brush off any accumulated dirt, snow, or ice. For stubborn marks, use a damp cloth. Avoid harsh cleaners, which can damage the material or finish.
Lighting Checks: Ensure all lights are functioning correctly and safely. Replace any bulbs or cords that appear damaged.
Off-Season Storage
Storing your nativity set properly is crucial for its longevity.
1. Clean Thoroughly: Once you’ve taken down the display, give each piece a good cleaning. Remove any dirt, sap, or residues from the holidays.
2. Dry Completely: Ensure all pieces are completely dry before packing, as moisture can lead to mold, mildew, or damage, especially in wooden or resin pieces.
3. Protect Components: If any parts are fragile or have delicate paintwork, wrap them in bubble wrap or soft cloth.
4. Original Packaging (if possible): If you still have the original boxes or containers, use them. They are designed to protect the components during storage.
5. Appropriate Storage Area: Store the set in a cool, dry, and dark place, such as a closet, shed, or basement. Avoid areas with extreme temperature fluctuations or high humidity.
6. Pest Prevention: If storing in a shed or basement, consider placing the storage containers on shelves or using pest deterrents to protect the set from rodents or insects.
Budget-Friendly Options and DIY
Creating a meaningful display doesn’t always require purchasing an expensive set. There are ways to achieve a beautiful scene that fits your church’s budget.
Cost-Effective Set Materials
Plastic Sets: As mentioned earlier, molded plastic sets are often the most affordable option. They offer excellent durability for the price. While the detail might be less refined, they are still very effective at conveying the Christmas story.
Smaller Sets: Opting for a smaller scale set can significantly reduce costs. You can expand the scene with additional elements like hay bales, lights, or natural elements.
DIY and Creative Solutions
Individual Figure Purchases: Instead of buying a complete set, you can purchase figures individually over several years, spreading the cost.
Repurposing Materials: Get creative with what you have. Old plywood can be cut and painted into nativity figures. Even simple silhouettes can be impactful.
Community Art Project: Engage the congregation, especially the children or youth groups, in creating elements for the nativity. Painted rocks, decorated cardboard cutouts, or even fabric-draped figures can add a personal touch.
Natural Elements: Supplement your set with natural decorations like straw bales, evergreen branches, or large stones to create a rustic and authentic setting.
DIY Stable: Building a simple stable from reclaimed wood or even sturdy cardboard can be a fulfilling project and a great way to save money.
Frequently Asked Questions About Outdoor Nativity Sets for Churches
Here are some common questions beginners might have:
Q1: How do I choose the right size nativity set for my church?
A1: Consider the available space and how far away people will view it. For visibility from a road, sets between 5-7 feet tall are often ideal. For smaller areas, 3-5 feet might be better. Measure your intended location to ensure a good fit.
Q2: Are plastic nativity sets durable enough for outdoor use?
A2: Yes, high-quality plastic (like HDPE) is very durable and weather-resistant. Look for sets advertised as UV-protected to prevent fading. They are often the most practical and longest-lasting option for outdoor display.
Q3: How do I secure an outdoor nativity set against wind?
A3: Most sets come with ways to anchor them, or you can add your own. Use ground stakes driven deep into the soil through base loops, or consider using sandbags or weights around the bases for added stability. For particularly large or heavy sets, consult professional anchoring advice.
Q4: What is the easiest way to light an outdoor nativity scene?
A4: The most flexible method is using external spotlights. Place them strategically to illuminate the figures without causing glare. Solar-powered spotlights are a great eco-friendly option, or you can use standard outdoor-rated floodlights.
Q5: How often should I check on my outdoor nativity set during the season?
A5: It’s a good idea to check at least once a week, and always after significant weather events like strong winds, heavy rain, or snow. This helps ensure it remains stable and looks its best.
Q6: Can I combine different brands or materials in my outdoor nativity display?
A6: Absolutely! Many churches create unique displays by mixing and matching figures from different sets or by adding handmade elements. The goal is to create a cohesive and meaningful scene, so feel free to get creative.
Q7: What’s the best way to store my outdoor nativity set in the off-season?
A7: Clean and dry all pieces thoroughly. Store them in a cool, dry place, ideally in their original packaging or wrapped in protective material to prevent damage. Basements
