Choose the right table for your outdoor space by considering material, size, style, and maintenance needs. This guide helps beginners select a durable, functional, and beautiful outdoor table that fits their lifestyle and budget.
Hello green thumbs and nature lovers! Are you dreaming of al fresco dining, leisurely cups of coffee on your patio, or a sunny spot for your potted herbs? A great outdoor table can transform your yard into a welcoming oasis. But with so many options, where do you even begin? Don’t worry, it’s not as complicated as it sounds! We’ll walk through everything you need to know, making it super simple to find the perfect table for your outdoor adventures.
Why an ‘Outdoor’ Table Matters
You might be thinking, “Can’t I just bring my indoor table outside?” While that might work for a short picnic, bringing an indoor table outside regularly isn’t ideal. Indoor furniture isn’t built to withstand the elements like sun, rain, wind, and temperature changes. These can cause wood to warp, metal to rust, and upholstery to fade or rot, shortening its lifespan dramatically.
An outdoor table is specifically designed to handle these conditions. They’re made from materials that are more resistant to moisture, UV rays, and temperature fluctuations. This means your outdoor table will look great and last much longer, saving you money and hassle in the long run. Investing in a dedicated outdoor table is a smart choice for enjoying your outdoor living space to its fullest.
Key Considerations Before You Buy
Before you fall in love with a table, let’s break down the essential things to think about. These simple steps will help you narrow down your choices and make a decision you’ll be happy with for years to come.
1. Your Outdoor Space: Size and Layout
How much space do you actually have? Measure your patio, deck, or balcony. Think about how you want to use your table. Will it be for intimate dinners, large family gatherings, a workspace for your gardening projects, or just a place to set down your gardening tools?
Consider the flow of people. You need enough space to walk around the table comfortably, even when chairs are pulled out. As a general rule, aim for at least 3 feet (about 1 meter) of clearance around the table for easy movement. This ensures your outdoor space feels inviting and functional, not cramped.
2. Who Will Use It? Seating Capacity
How many people do you typically want to seat? This is a crucial factor in determining the size and shape of your table. Here are some common guidelines:
- Small bistro tables (2-3 people): Perfect for cozy balconies or small patios.
- Square or round tables (4 people): Great for smaller families or intimate gatherings. Round tables encourage conversation.
- Rectangular tables (6-8+ people): Ideal for larger families, frequent entertainers, or when you need more elbow room.
Think about whether you’ll only use it for specific occasions or for daily use. If you entertain often, you might want a table that can extend or accommodate more chairs.
3. Material Matters: Durability and Style
The material of your outdoor table significantly impacts its appearance, durability, and maintenance requirements. Let’s explore the most popular options:
a) Wood Tables
Wood offers a classic, natural beauty that can complement almost any outdoor setting. However, different types of wood have varying levels of durability and maintenance needs.
- Teak: A premium choice known for its incredible durability, natural resistance to insects and rot, and beautiful golden-brown color that weathers to a silvery-gray if left untreated. It requires minimal maintenance but is an investment.
- Cedar: Naturally resistant to rot and insects, cedar is lighter and more affordable than teak. It also weathers to a pleasant gray.
- Acacia: A hardwood that’s more budget-friendly. It’s durable and attractive but requires regular sealing and oiling to maintain its color and prevent cracking.
- Pine: The most affordable option, but also the least durable. It requires frequent sealing and re-painting or staining to protect it from the elements. Not ideal for very wet or humid climates.
Pros of Wood:
- Natural, warm aesthetic
- Can be refinished
- Durable options available (like teak)
Cons of Wood:
- Requires regular maintenance (sealing, oiling, staining)
- Can be prone to rot, mildew, and insect damage if not properly cared for
- Heavy and difficult to move
b) Metal Tables
Metal offers a sleek, modern look and can be very sturdy. The key is to choose metals that won’t rust easily.
- Aluminum: Lightweight, rust-proof, and very durable. It’s a popular choice for its low maintenance and modern appeal. Powder-coated aluminum is even more resistant to chipping and fading.
- Wrought Iron: Very heavy and durable, offering a classic, sturdy look. It’s prone to rust if the protective coating is scratched, so regular touch-ups may be needed.
- Stainless Steel: Highly durable and resistant to rust and corrosion. It offers a modern, industrial look but can be more expensive and may show fingerprints.
Pros of Metal:
- Durable and sturdy
- Low maintenance (especially aluminum)
- Modern or classic styles available
Cons of Metal:
- Can get hot in direct sunlight
- Heavy (especially wrought iron)
- Wrought iron can rust if not maintained
c) Plastic/Resin Tables
Plastic and resin tables are often the most budget-friendly and are incredibly low-maintenance. They are lightweight and come in a huge variety of colors and styles.
- Resin Wicker: Looks like natural wicker but is made from synthetic resins, making it weather-resistant and durable. It’s often paired with aluminum frames.
- Molded Plastic: Simple, stackable, and very easy to clean. Quality can vary; look for UV-resistant options to prevent fading and brittleness.
Pros of Plastic/Resin:
- Affordable
- Lightweight and easy to move
- Low maintenance, easy to clean
- Weather-resistant
Cons of Plastic/Resin:
- Can look less premium than other materials
- Can become brittle over time, especially cheaper varieties
- May fade in direct sunlight if not UV-treated
d) Composite Tables
Composite materials, like poly-lumber (made from recycled plastic), offer a great balance of durability, low maintenance, and a wood-like appearance without the upkeep of real wood.
- Poly-lumber: Made from recycled plastic, it’s incredibly durable, weather-resistant, won’t splinter, crack, or rot, and never needs painting or sealing. It’s heavy and comes in various colors.
Pros of Composite:
- Extremely durable and weather-resistant
- Very low maintenance, easy to clean
- Eco-friendly (often made from recycled materials)
- Looks like wood but without the upkeep
Cons of Composite:
- Can be expensive
- Heavy to move
- Can retain heat in direct sun
4. Style and Aesthetics: Match Your Outdoor Decor
Your outdoor table should complement the overall style of your home and garden. Are you going for a modern, minimalist look? A rustic, farmhouse feel? A cozy, bohemian vibe? Think about:
- Shape: Round tables are great for conversation and smaller spaces. Rectangular tables are practical for dining and larger groups. Square tables work well for intimate groups.
- Color: Neutral colors are versatile, while brighter colors can add a pop of personality.
- Design: Do you prefer clean lines or more intricate details? Consider how the table will look with your existing outdoor furniture, planters, and landscaping.
5. Maintenance: How Much Effort Are You Willing to Put In?
Be honest with yourself! Some materials require more upkeep than others. If you’re looking for “set it and forget it” furniture, opt for aluminum, stainless steel, or high-quality plastic/resin. If you enjoy the look of wood and don’t mind the occasional oiling or sealing, then wood is a beautiful choice.
Consider the following:
- Cleaning: Most tables can be wiped down with soap and water.
- Sealing/Oiling: Wood tables (except teak) often need regular sealing or oiling to protect them.
- Rust Prevention: Metal tables, especially wrought iron, might need rust treatments.
- Storage: Do you have space to store your table during harsh weather if it’s not designed for year-round outdoor use?
Popular Table Types for Outdoors
Beyond the material, the type of table you choose can also enhance your outdoor living experience. Here are some popular options:
a) Dining Tables
These are your classic outdoor tables, designed for eating meals al fresco. They come in various sizes to accommodate everything from a cozy two-person meal to a large family feast. Height is typically around dining table height (28-30 inches or 71-76 cm).
Check out various outdoor dining table styles on Houzz.
b) Bistro Tables
Bistro tables are smaller, often round or square, and designed typically for two. They are perfect for small balconies, cozy corners of a garden, or as an accent piece on a larger patio. Their height is usually dining height, but some café-style ones are lower.
c) Coffee Tables
Lower than dining tables (around 16-18 inches or 40-46 cm), outdoor coffee tables are designed to be placed in front of outdoor sofas or seating groups. They are perfect for holding drinks, snacks, books, or even serving as a surface for a decorative planter.
d) Side Tables/End Tables
These small, versatile tables are perfect for placing next to chairs or loungers. They offer a convenient spot to set down a drink, a book, or your gardening gloves. They come in a wide range of styles and materials to match your main seating area.
e) Bar Tables and Counter Height Tables
These taller tables mimic indoor bar or counter heights (typically 34-36 inches or 86-91 cm for counter height, and 40-42 inches or 102-107 cm for bar height). They are great for more casual dining, creating a social hub, or for areas where you want a perched, conversational atmosphere.
Choosing the Right Size: A Quick Guide
Here’s a handy table to help you visualize seating capacity based on table shape and common dimensions:
| Table Shape | Typical Dimensions | Seating Capacity |
|---|---|---|
| Round | 36 inches (91 cm) diameter | 2-4 people |
| Round | 48 inches (122 cm) diameter | 4-6 people |
| Square | 36 inches (91 cm) | 2-4 people |
| Square | 48 inches (122 cm) | 4-6 people |
| Rectangular | 60 inches (152 cm) | 4-6 people |
| Rectangular | 72 inches (183 cm) | 6-8 people |
| Rectangular | 96 inches (244 cm) | 8-10 people |
Remember to factor in chair size and legroom. Leave about 24-30 inches (60-75 cm) of space for each person at a rectangular table.
Caring for Your Outdoor Table
Proper care will ensure your table stays beautiful and functional for many seasons. Here are some general tips, with material-specific advice.
General Care for All Materials:
- Regular Cleaning: Wipe down your table regularly with mild soap and water. This prevents dirt and grime from setting in.
- Address Spills Quickly: Wipe up any spills immediately, especially acidic ones like wine or citrus juice, which can stain or etch surfaces.
- Protect from Extremes: If possible, use furniture covers or move tables indoors during inclement weather (heavy rain, snow, hail) or prolonged periods of intense sun, especially for less durable materials.
Material-Specific Care:
Wood (Non-Teak):
- Sealing/Oiling: Apply a high-quality wood sealer or oil specifically designed for outdoor furniture once or twice a year, or as recommended by the manufacturer. This protects against moisture and UV damage.
- Sanding and Refinishing: If the finish starts to wear or the wood looks gray, lightly sand it and reapply the protective finish.
- Mildew: Clean off any mildew with a solution of water and mild detergent, or a specialized wood cleaner.
Teak:
If you want to maintain its golden-brown color, clean it annually with a teak cleaner and apply a teak sealer or oil. However, many people prefer to let teak weather naturally to a beautiful silvery-gray, which requires minimal cleaning. Just a good scrub with mild soap and water is usually enough.
Metal:
- Aluminum/Stainless Steel: Usually just requires cleaning with soap and water. For stubborn spots or scratches on stainless steel, use a specialized stainless steel cleaner.
- Wrought Iron: Regularly inspect for scratches or rust spots. Clean with soap and water. If rust appears, sand the area down, prime it with a rust-inhibiting primer, and repaint with an outdoor-grade paint matching the original color.
Plastic/Resin:
- Cleaning: Easily cleaned with mild soap and water. For stubborn stains, a diluted bleach solution can sometimes be used, but test in an inconspicuous area first.
- UV Protection: Opt for products labeled as UV-resistant. You can also find UV protectant sprays for plastics, though their effectiveness varies.
Composite (Poly-Lumber):
- Cleaning: Very easy to clean with soap and water. For tougher stains, a mild detergent or a solution of water and white vinegar can be effective.
- Maintenance-Free: Generally, no sealing or painting is required.
For more detailed care instructions, consult the manufacturer’s guide for your specific table. A great resource for understanding wood types and their care is the Wood Handbook by the USDA Forest Products Laboratory.
DIY Outdoor Table Ideas
Feeling crafty? Building your own outdoor table can be a rewarding and cost-effective project! It also lets you perfectly customize the size, style, and material to your liking.
- Pallet Wood Table: With a bit of sanding, sealing, and creativity, pallet wood can be transformed into rustic outdoor tables. Projects range from simple coffee tables to larger dining tables.
- Concrete Tabletop: Creating a concrete tabletop can be a fun DIY project. You can pour it into a mold for a smooth finish or experiment with different aggregates for texture. It’s incredibly durable and can be surprisingly stylish.
- Upcycled Cable Spool Table: Large wooden cable spools make fantastic, ready-made tables. A good sanding and a weather-resistant finish are often all they need.
When undertaking DIY, always prioritize safety. Wear appropriate protective gear like gloves and safety glasses. Ensure your materials are suitable for outdoor use and properly sealed for longevity.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: What is the most durable material for an outdoor table?
For sheer durability and minimal maintenance, aluminum, stainless steel, and high-quality composite materials like poly-lumber are generally considered the most durable. Teak wood is also exceptionally durable, especially in harsh weather.
Q2: How do I protect my outdoor table from rain?
If your table is made of weather-resistant material (like aluminum, poly-lumber, or treated teak), regular cleaning and occasional protective sealants (for wood) are usually sufficient. For less durable materials or to extend their life, consider using furniture covers or storing them in a dry place during prolonged periods of rain.
Q3: Can I leave my outdoor table out all winter?
This depends on the material and your climate. Aluminum, stainless steel, and poly-lumber can typically withstand winter. Wood tables, especially softer woods, are best stored indoors or covered securely. Wrought iron should be inspected for rust and touched up if necessary before winter.
Q4: How often should I clean my outdoor table?
Ideally, an outdoor table should be spot-cleaned as needed and given a more thorough cleaning with soap and water a few times during the outdoor season, and at least once at the beginning and end of the season. Regular wiping prevents stains and mildew.
Q5: What are the best outdoor table materials for a sunny, hot climate?
In hot climates, consider materials that don’t get excessively hot to the touch. Aluminum and some plastics can get quite hot. Wood can also absorb heat. If you love the look of wood, lighter colors and natural finishes might be better than dark stains. Poly-lumber can also get warm. Dining under a shaded pergola or umbrella is always a good idea.
Q6: How do I remove mildew from my outdoor table?
For most materials, a mild solution of soap and water is the first step. For stubborn mildew on wood, a diluted solution of water and white vinegar or a specialized wood cleaner can be effective. For plastic, a diluted bleach solution might work, but always test in an inconspicuous spot first and rinse thoroughly. For metal, ensure you address any rust that may have formed around the mildew.
Conclusion
Finding the perfect table for outdoors is an exciting part of creating your ideal outdoor living space. By considering your space, how you’ll use it, the best materials for your climate and lifestyle, and the amount of maintenance you’re comfortable with, you can make an informed choice. Whether you opt for the classic beauty of wood, the modern sleekness of metal, the practicality of plastic, or the durability of composite, your new outdoor table will undoubtedly become a cherished spot for making memories, enjoying nature, and simply living a little greener outdoors.
