Give your small dog a cozy indoor haven with a dedicated indoor dog house. This guide covers choosing, setting up, and maximizing comfort, ensuring your pint-sized pup has a safe and snug personal space at home.
Finding the perfect cozy spot for our little furry friends indoors can sometimes feel like a puzzle, can’t it? Small dogs, especially, love to have their own little den where they feel secure and comfortable. An indoor dog house isn’t just a cute accessory; it’s a vital piece of their personal space, offering them a sense of security and a quiet retreat from the hustle and bustle of family life. Many of us struggle with identifying the best type, the right size, and how to make it truly inviting. But don’t worry! We’re going to walk through everything, step-by-step, making it easy and enjoyable. Get ready to create a little slice of heaven for your small dog!
Why Your Small Dog Needs an Indoor Dog House
Think of it like your own favorite armchair or a quiet reading nook. For your small dog, an indoor dog house serves a similar purpose: it’s their personal sanctuary. In a busy household, having their own designated space can significantly reduce stress and anxiety for your canine companion. It provides a predictable, secure environment where they can rest, sleep, and feel safe, especially when new people or exciting events are happening around the house.
Small dogs can sometimes feel a little overwhelmed by the sheer size of a home or the activity within it. Their own den offers a retreat from loud noises, new visitors, or even just the general comings and goings. It’s a place where they know they won’t be bothered, allowing them to relax fully. This sense of ownership over their space can boost their confidence and overall well-being. It’s also a fantastic way to help with potty training and establishing routines, as the dog house can become a focal point for ‘safe’ potty breaks if you’re in an apartment or have a young pup.
Benefits for Your Small Dog:
- Reduces anxiety and stress: A den-like structure mimics natural canine behavior, offering a sense of security.
- Provides a personal safe space: It’s their own territory where they can retreat and feel undisturbed.
- Aids in training: Consistent use can help with house training and establishing boundaries.
- Improves sleep quality: A constant, familiar, and comfortable environment leads to more restful sleep.
- Manages behavioral issues: For dogs prone to nervousness or reactivity, it offers a calming escape.
Choosing the Right Indoor Dog House for Your Small Dog
Selecting the perfect indoor dog house involves a few key considerations. It’s not just about aesthetics; functionality and your dog’s comfort are paramount. Let’s break down what to look for.
Size Matters: The Golden Rule
This is perhaps the most crucial aspect. An indoor dog house should be just the right size for your small dog. Too big, and it won’t feel den-like and secure. Too small, and it will be uncomfortable! Your dog should be able to stand up, turn around, and lie down comfortably inside. A good rule of thumb is to measure your dog from nose to tail and from the top of their head to the floor. Add a few inches to these measurements. For example, if your dog is 12 inches long and 10 inches tall, aim for an interior space of at least 15-18 inches long by 13-15 inches tall. The width should allow them to comfortably turn around.
If you’re unsure about exact measurements or your dog’s preferred sleeping style (curled up vs. stretched out), it’s often better to err slightly on the side of a bit more room rather than too little. However, remember that a “den” implies coziness, so a sprawling mansion is counterproductive. Think of a hug-sized space!
Materials and Construction: Durability and Safety
You’ll find indoor dog houses made from a variety of materials. Wood is a popular choice for its durability and natural look. It can also provide good insulation. Look for smooth, splinter-free finishes, especially if you’re opting for a DIY wooden house. Plastic houses are lightweight, easy to clean, and often more budget-friendly. They are great for puppies and can be found in many attractive designs. Fabric or plush dog houses offer the ultimate in coziness and can be very appealing to dogs who love to burrow, but they may be less durable for chewers and harder to keep impeccably clean.
Always ensure that any materials used are non-toxic and safe for pets. If the house has multiple levels or complex structures, ensure they are stable and there are no gaps where a small paw could get stuck. Check for good ventilation. Small spaces can get stuffy, so look for designs with adequate air circulation, usually through an open doorway or small vents.
Types of Indoor Dog Houses
The market offers a diverse range of indoor dog houses, each with its own appeal:
1. Traditional Wooden Dog Houses
These often resemble miniature cottages, offering a classic and sturdy option. They can be very attractive and blend well with home decor. Wood provides natural insulation, keeping your dog warm in winter and cooler in summer. However, they can be heavier and may require more maintenance than plastic options.
- Pros: Durable, good insulation, aesthetically pleasing.
- Cons: Heavy, can be pricier, may require assembly, potential for splinters if not well-finished.
2. Modern & Stylish Furniture-Style Dog Houses
These are designed to integrate seamlessly into your home. They often double as end tables, cabinets, or benches. While they offer a chic solution for pet owners, they can sometimes be more focused on design than on maximum ventilation or interior space. Always check the dimensions carefully.
- Pros: Blends with home decor, dual functionality, can offer storage.
- Cons: May have less ventilation, can be expensive, check interior dimensions.
3. Fabric and Plush Dog Houses
These are incredibly soft, cozy, and inviting. Think of a plush bed with walls and a roof. They are often lightweight and portable, perfect for dogs who love to burrow and feel completely enclosed. They are ideal for small, timid dogs who crave extra security. Washing can be a breeze if they’re machine washable.
- Pros: Very cozy and soft, lightweight, good for burrowers, often machine washable.
- Cons: Less durable for chewers, can retain odors if not cleaned regularly, may not offer much insulation.
4. Plastic and Resin Dog Houses
These are practical, easy to clean, and durable. They are typically waterproof and can be wiped down effortlessly. Many come in various designs, from simple cubes to more elaborate shapes. They are often a more budget-friendly option and great for puppies learning new habits.
- Pros: Easy to clean, durable, waterproof, often affordable, lightweight.
- Cons: Can be less aesthetically pleasing, may not offer the same level of insulation as wood, can scratch.
5. DIY Custom Dog Houses
For the crafty pet parent, building your own can be a rewarding project. This allows you to tailor every aspect – size, materials, style – perfectly to your dog and your home. You can find many plans online, often using simple woodworking techniques. For beginners, simpler box designs are a great starting point.
- Pros: Fully customizable, can be cost-effective if you have materials and tools, very rewarding.
- Cons: Requires tools and DIY skills, can be time-consuming, potential for errors if new to building.
Location, Location, Location: Where to Place It
The placement of your dog’s indoor house is as important as the house itself. Choose a spot that your dog already gravitates towards for rest – a quiet corner of the living room, a peaceful spot in a less-used hallway, or even a corner of your bedroom. Avoid areas with high traffic, direct sunlight that could make it too hot, or near loud appliances. The idea is to provide a quiet retreat, so select a peaceful, low-traffic area.
Consider your dog’s personality. If they like to be part of the family action but still want their own space, a spot where they can see what’s going on but feel a little separate might be best. If they’re shy, a more secluded corner would be ideal. Ensure the area is draft-free and has a comfortable ambient temperature.
Setting Up Your Small Dog’s Indoor Haven
Once you’ve chosen the perfect house, it’s time to make it irresistible. This involves more than just placing an empty box; it’s about creating a welcoming and comfortable environment that your dog will instinctively want to use.
Step-by-Step Setup Guide:
- Clean and Inspect: Before anything else, thoroughly inspect the dog house for any sharp edges, loose parts, or strong manufacturing odors. Clean it according to the manufacturer’s instructions, especially if it’s plastic or has a strong new smell. For wooden houses, ensure all surfaces are smooth.
- Add Comfortable Bedding: This is where comfort truly comes in. Choose bedding that’s soft, supportive, and washable. For small dogs, consider a plush bed, a soft blanket, or even sheepskin. Ensure the bedding fits snugly but isn’t so large that it prevents your dog from moving. For dogs prone to chewing, opt for durable, chew-resistant bedding.
- Introduce Favorite Toys: Place a favorite chew toy or a beloved plush toy inside. This familiar scent and object can make the dog house feel more like their space and encourage positive associations. It’s a gentle way to invite them in.
- Use Calming Scents (Optional): If your dog is particularly anxious, you might consider a pet-safe calming spray or a dog pheromone diffuser nearby. Do not spray directly into the house, but in the general vicinity to create a more relaxed atmosphere. Always ensure these products are safe for pets and follow instructions carefully.
- Keep it Accessible: Initially, leave the door open and don’t force your dog to go inside. Let them explore it at their own pace. You want them to associate it with positive experiences.
Making it Extra Cozy and Inviting
The right bedding is key. Look for orthopedic beds if your dog is older or has joint issues. For very small or elderly dogs, consider adding a small, super-soft ramp or cushion near the entrance if the entrance is slightly elevated, making it easier for them to hop in and out. A washable cover for the bedding is a lifesaver for easy cleaning. Ensure the bedding is not too thick, which could make turning around difficult.
You can also introduce a familiar blanket that smells like you or your dog’s favorite spot on the couch. This scent association can be a powerful draw. Some pups love a “roof” over their heads, so if your chosen house has an open top, a well-placed, lightweight blanket draped over a portion of it (without obstructing ventilation) might add to the den-like feel.
Introducing Your Dog to Their New Den
Transitioning your dog to a new space requires patience and positive reinforcement. It’s about helping them understand that this new structure is a wonderful, safe place for them.
Positive Reinforcement Techniques:
- Let Them Explore: As mentioned, let your dog investigate the house on their own terms.
- Treats and Praise: When your dog shows interest in the house, even just sniffing around it, praise them and offer a small treat. If they venture inside, give them lots of verbal praise and perhaps a special, high-value treat.
- Feeding Meals Nearby: Start by feeding your dog their meals just outside the entrance of the house. Gradually move the food bowl closer to the entrance, and eventually inside. This associates the house with a positive and essential routine.
- Playtime Around the House: Engage in short play sessions near the dog house. Toss a favorite toy just inside the entrance and encourage them to retrieve it.
- Never Force: Do not push, pull, or scold your dog into the house. This can create negative associations and make them fearful of it. Patience is crucial.
- Crate Training Experience: If your dog was previously crate-trained and liked their crate, the indoor dog house is a similar concept. You can adapt some of the positive crate training methods here.
Dealing with Hesitation or Fear
Some dogs naturally take to a new space, while others might be more hesitant. If your dog is scared:
- Take a Step Back: If they seem fearful, remove the bedding and toys and just leave the empty structure there for a few days. Let them get used to its presence without pressure.
- Make it Less Intimidating: Ensure the entrance is wide and easy to access. If the house has a door, keep it fully open and out of the way.
- Patience is Key: This process can take days or even weeks. Celebrate small victories, like your dog sniffing the entrance or putting a paw inside.
- Consult a Professional: If your dog shows extreme anxiety or fear, consider consulting a professional dog trainer or behaviorist. They can offer personalized strategies.
Maintaining Your Small Dog’s Indoor Dog House
Keeping your dog’s indoor house clean and well-maintained ensures it remains a healthy and pleasant environment.
Cleaning Schedule:
- Daily: Check for any accidents and clean them immediately. Remove any stray toys or debris.
- Weekly: Remove all bedding and wash it according to the care instructions. Wipe down the interior and exterior surfaces of the dog house. For fabric houses, vacuum them thoroughly.
- Monthly (or as needed): More thorough cleaning can be done. If it’s a wooden house, you might check for any minor wear and tear. For plastic houses, a gentle scrubber might be needed for tougher spots. Ensure any cleaning products used are pet-safe and rinsed thoroughly.
Tips for Longevity:
- Always Use Pet-Safe Cleaners: Harsh chemicals can be harmful to dogs. Look for natural, pet-friendly cleaning solutions.
- Ensure Proper Ventilation: Regularly check that the ventilation is not blocked so air can circulate freely and prevent dampness or stale odors.
- Address Chewing: If your dog tends to chew on the house, provide plenty of appropriate chew toys and redirect chewing behavior. For persistent chewing, you may need to consider a more durable material or a design that discourages it.
- Inspect for Damage: Periodically check for loose parts, cracks, or broken pieces that could pose a safety hazard.
Frequently Asked Questions About Indoor Dog Houses for Small Dogs
Here are answers to some common questions beginners often have.
Q1: What is the best type of indoor dog house for a very small, anxious dog?
For anxious, very small dogs, fabric or plush dog houses are often ideal. They offer a cozy, den-like feel that mimics burrowing, providing a strong sense of security. Look for designs with a soft entrance and plenty of padding. A smaller, more enclosed space can feel safer than a larger, open one.
Q2: How do I know if the indoor dog house is too small for my small dog?
Your dog should be able to stand up fully, turn around comfortably, and lie down stretched out inside. If they have to crouch constantly, can’t turn around easily, or feel cramped when lying down, it’s too small. It should feel snug, but not constricting.
Q3: Can I use an outdoor dog house indoors?
While you can, it’s generally not recommended. Outdoor houses are often made of different materials (like thicker wood or plastic) designed for weather resistance, which can be bulkier and sometimes have strong odors unsuitable for indoor living spaces. They may also lack proper ventilation for a confined indoor area and can be difficult to clean thoroughly indoors. Indoor dog houses are designed with domestic comfort and aesthetics in mind.
Q4: My dog is a chewer. How can I prevent them from destroying their indoor dog house?
This requires managing the behavior and choosing the right materials. Provide a variety of durable chew toys inside and outside the house. Redirect chewing: if you see them chewing the house, immediately offer an appropriate chew toy and praise them when they chew that instead. For persistent chewers, choose very robust materials like hard plastic or metal-reinforced wood, and ensure there are no loose or easily chewable parts like exposed edges or decorative trim. A solid, well-constructed design is key.
Q5: How much should I expect to spend on an indoor dog house for a small dog?
Prices vary widely. Basic plastic or fabric dog houses for small dogs can range from $30 to $80. More aesthetically pleasing furniture-style or solid wood houses can range from $100 to $300 or more. DIY options can be the most budget-friendly if you already have materials and tools, costing around $20-$50. It’s important to prioritize quality and safety over the lowest price.
Q6: Should the entrance to the indoor dog house be on the side or in the front?
This depends on your dog and the space. A front-facing entrance is most common and often
