Garlic is a staple ingredient in many cuisines worldwide and is known for its intense flavour and numerous health benefits. But did you know that this versatile herb also has the power to repel pests, improve soil health, and enhance the growth of nearby plants?
That’s right, garlic is not only delicious in the kitchen but also makes for an excellent companion in the garden. Here, we’ll explore the basics of companion planting and its advantages for garlic. We will also list the 15 best garlic companion plants that can be grown in your garden to maximize productivity.
From alliums to tomatoes, basil to cilantro, we have got you covered with all the information you need to create a thriving garden ecosystem. We will also discuss the best garlic companion plants for your garden.
About Companion Planting And Its Benefits
Companion planting, a gardening technique that involves growing different plants together for mutual benefits, offers a range of advantages. It improves plant health and reduces the need for chemical pesticides by attracting beneficial insects that help control common garden pests.
Furthermore, companion plants can provide shade, support, or nutrients to neighbouring crops. This practice has been used for centuries and aims to maximize crop yields and enhance garden biodiversity.
Scientific studies have shown that successful garlic companion planting can result in the growth of strawberries, peach trees, beans, asparagus, and other plants. You can enjoy flavorful garlic with its intense aroma while creating a diverse and thriving herb garden by strategically selecting good garlic companion plants, such as tomatoes, basil, rosemary, and thyme.
The Basics Of Companion Planting
Companion planting involves selecting plants with complementary growth habits and characteristics. Planting compatible crops together creates a natural pest deterrent and promotes healthier plant growth. Additionally, companion plants can attract beneficial insects that help control harmful pests in your garden. Some plants even enhance the flavour and yield of neighbouring crops.
To be successful at companion planting, it’s important to know plant preferences, growth patterns, and potential interactions. Understanding these basics will help you make informed choices when creating your garlic companion planting strategy.
Advantages Of Companion Planting For Garlic
Companion planting for garlic offers several advantages. One of the key benefits is that it helps repel common pests like spider mites, cabbage loopers, and onion flies, thanks to the intense aroma of garlic cloves. Additionally, garlic’s strong scent can mask the scent of neighboring plants, making them less attractive to pests.
Certain companion plants, such as strawberries and apple trees, benefit from the growth of garlic as it possesses effective fungicide properties that combat diseases like leaf curl and apple scab.
When grown near garlic, leafy greens and beans act as natural deterrents against pests that commonly affect garlic. Moreover, garlic companion planting promotes biodiversity and ecological balance, creating a thriving herb garden with improved overall health.
Top 15 Best Garlic Companion Plants For Your Garden
Regarding gardening, companion planting is a popular technique involving planting different plants together to benefit each other. If you’re growing garlic in your garden, several companion plants can help promote its growth and ward off pests.
Incorporating these companion plants into your garden can create a thriving environment for your garlic crop while benefiting from their unique attributes. Here are the top 15 best garlic companion plants for your garden:
1.Alliums
Alliums, such as chives and shallots, make excellent companions for garlic. They not only enhance the flavour of garlic but also help deter pests. The pungent aroma of alliums can mask the scent of neighbouring plants, making them less attractive to pests.
Additionally, alliums like chives and shallots belong to the same family as garlic and have similar growth requirements, making them a great choice for successful garlic companion planting. When planted nearby, alliums and garlic create a robust herb garden that benefits from the natural pest-repellent properties of both plants. So, consider adding alliums to your list of garlic companion plants for a thriving and healthy garden.
2.Tomatoes
Tomatoes are one of the best garlic-companion plants for your garden. When planted near garlic, tomatoes benefit from its pest-repellent properties and thrive. The pungent aroma of garlic helps deter insects, such as cabbage worms and grubs, that can harm tomato plants.
Additionally, garlic is an effective fungicide against blackspot fungi and apple scab, protecting tomatoes from fungal infections. Scientific studies have shown that the growth of tomatoes is enhanced when planted near garlic. This makes tomatoes an excellent choice as a companion plant for garlic in your garden.
3.Basil
Basil is an excellent companion plant for garlic. It not only enhances the flavour of garlic but also helps in repelling pests. Basil’s pungent aroma deters insects like cabbage worms and cabbage maggots, protecting your garlic plants from infestation. It is also effective against blackspot fungi and apple scab, which are common diseases that can affect garlic.
Basil’s proximity to garlic also benefits its growth by promoting the healthy development of bulbs. Scientific studies have shown that basil’s presence can also improve the growth of beans and asparagus. So, planting basil alongside garlic in your herb garden is a great choice for successful garlic companion planting.
4.Rosemary
While planning your garlic companion planting, don’t forget to consider rosemary. This herb is an excellent companion plant for garlic due to its strong aroma and pest-repelling properties. Rosemary helps deter pests like cabbage worms, maggots, and fungus gnats.
Additionally, it can provide shade and shelter for delicate garlic plants. Rosemary thrives in full sun and well-drained soil, making it an excellent choice for your herb garden. Its aromatic leaves add flavour to your cooking and enhance the scent of garlic in the garden. Consider planting rosemary near your garlic cloves to enjoy the benefits of successful garlic companion planting.
5.Sage
Sage is a popular herb that makes an excellent companion plant for garlic. The pungent aroma of sage helps repel pests like cabbage worms and grubs, protecting your garlic cloves from damage. Additionally, sage is known to deter apple scab and fungus gnats, making it a valuable addition to your herb garden.
Sage also benefits from the close proximity of garlic, as garlic’s scent can help mask sage’s attractiveness to pests. Scientific studies have shown that planting sage near garlic can promote both plants’ growth and improve garlic’s flavour. So consider adding sage to your list of plants for successful garlic companion planting.
6.Mint
Mint, an excellent companion plant for garlic, offers numerous benefits in the garden. Its intense aroma is a natural deterrent for certain pests, helping keep harmful insects like aphids and flea beetles at bay. Additionally, planting mint near your garlic can attract beneficial insects like bees and hoverflies, promoting pollination and enhancing overall garden health.
However, it’s important to exercise caution when planting mint near garlic, as it spreads quickly and becomes invasive. To control its growth, consider growing mint in pots or containers. This way, you can enjoy the benefits of mint while preventing it from taking over your garden.
7.Fruit Trees
Fruit trees can be excellent companion plants for garlic in your garden. They provide shade and shelter, creating a conducive environment for the growth of garlic cloves. Additionally, fruit trees attract beneficial insects that help with pollination and pest control.
Apple, pear, peach, and cherry trees are among the best choices to plant alongside garlic. However, it’s essential to maintain a distance of at least 20 feet between the fruit trees and garlic plants to avoid competition for nutrients and water. Remember to select fruit tree varieties well-suited to your climate and soil conditions for successful garlic companion planting.
8.Nasturtiums
Nasturtiums make an excellent choice as companion plants for garlic. These vibrant flowers add brightness and interest to your garden and serve as natural pest repellents. Scientific studies have shown that nasturtiums help repel pests like aphids and whiteflies, effectively protecting your garlic crop.
Moreover, they attract beneficial insects such as ladybugs and predatory wasps that prey on harmful pests. Nasturtiums are easy to grow and can be planted near garlic without competing for nutrients or space. In addition to their pest-repelling properties, nasturtiums are edible and can be used in salads or as a garnish.
9.Petunias
While petunias may not immediately come to mind when thinking about garlic companion plants, they can be a good addition to your garden. Petunias are known for their vibrant and colorful flowers, which can add aesthetic appeal to your garden bed. Additionally, petunias attract pollinators like bees and butterflies, which can help grow strawberries and other flowering plants in your garden.
Planting petunias near your garlic cloves can also help repel pests like cabbage worms and grubs. So, while they may not directly impact the growth of garlic, petunias can still serve as an excellent companion plant in your herb garden.
10.Zinnias
Zinnias make excellent companion plants for garlic in the garden. They have vibrant colours that create a beautiful contrast with the green leaves of garlic, adding visual appeal to your garden. Moreover, they attract pollinators like bees and butterflies, which aid in growing strawberries and other plants nearby. Zinnias have a long blooming season, providing continuous beauty throughout summer.
They are easy to grow and maintain, making them a great addition to any herb garden. Additionally, zinnias can be used as cut flowers, bringing beauty and fragrance indoors. Consider planting zinnias near garlic for a successful garlic companion planting.
11.Chives
Chives make an excellent companion plant for garlic due to their ability to deter pests like aphids and spider mites. Their mild onion flavour also complements the taste of garlic in recipes. Growing chives is easy, whether in pots or the ground, and they can attract beneficial insects like bees and butterflies to your garden.
Planting chives near garlic improves soil health and helps prevent fungal diseases. With their natural pest-repelling properties and ability to enhance garlic growth, chives are a great choice for successful garlic companion planting.
12.Thyme
Thyme is an excellent companion plant for garlic. Its intense aroma repels pests like whiteflies and cabbage moths, helping protect your garlic crop. Additionally, thyme attracts beneficial insects such as bees and butterflies, crucial in pollinating nearby plants.
This herb can be grown in containers or garden beds and prefers well-drained soil. Thyme also offers culinary benefits, adding flavour to various dishes. It can be easily propagated through stem cuttings or seeds, making it a convenient and low-maintenance plant for your herb garden or near your garlic.
13.Oregano
Oregano is an excellent companion plant for garlic in your garden. Its strong aroma helps repel pests such as cabbage worms and grubs, keeping them away from your garlic cloves. Oregano also has anti-fungal properties that protect your garlic plants from diseases like apple scab and blackspot fungi.
Additionally, oregano is a versatile herb that adds a savory flavor to your dishes. Growing oregano near garlic benefits both plants and creates a beautiful and aromatic herb garden. Consider including oregano in your list of plants for successful garlic companion planting.
14.Cilantro
When it comes to garlic companion planting, cilantro is an excellent choice. Cilantro, also known as coriander, is a versatile herb that adds flavour and visual interest to your garden. Its intense aroma can help repel pests such as cabbage worms and grubs, making it an effective natural deterrent.
Additionally, cilantro attracts beneficial insects like hoverflies, which feed on aphids and other garden pests. Planting cilantro near your garlic cloves can help create a thriving herb garden. Its lacy leaves and delicate white flowers add beauty to your garden while promoting garlic growth. Cilantro is an excellent companion plant for garlic, providing both aesthetic and practical benefits.
15.Parsley
Parsley is an excellent choice as a companion plant for garlic in your garden. It repels harmful insects and attracts beneficial ones, promoting a healthy and balanced ecosystem. Adding parsley to your herb garden is practical and enhances the flavour of your dishes with its distinct taste.
This versatile herb can be easily grown in containers or directly in the ground, making it suitable for gardens of all sizes. Parsley prefers well-draining soil and partial shade, so ensure it gets enough sunlight without exposure to full sun.
You can reap the benefits of successful garlic companion planting by incorporating parsley near your garlic plants. Scientific studies have shown that parsley can contribute to the growth of garlic, leading to healthier and more abundant yields. So, consider adding this aromatic herb to your list of garlic companion plants for a flourishing and productive garden.
Maximizing Your Garden’s Productivity With Garlic Companion Planting
When maximizing your garden’s productivity, garlic companion planting is a game-changer. These plant partnerships go beyond aesthetics and provide numerous benefits for your garden. Pairing garlic with other plants can naturally deter pests and promote soil health.
The pungent aroma and flavour of garlic are effective at keeping cabbage worms, cabbage maggots, and fungus gnats at bay. Scientific studies have shown that garlic can act as an effective fungicide against apple scab and blackspot fungi.
Additionally, garlic companions help suppress weed growth, reducing the need for manual labor in the garden. This allows you to focus on the growth of strawberries, beans, asparagus, and other crops while ensuring successful garlic companion planting.
Conclusion
Companion planting with garlic can greatly enhance the health and productivity of your garden. By strategically pairing garlic with other plants, you can deter pests, attract beneficial insects, and improve overall soil fertility. The top 15 garlic companion plants include alliums, tomatoes, basil, rosemary, sage, mint, fruit trees, nasturtiums, petunias, zinnias, chives, thyme, oregano, cilantro, and parsley.
These plants complement the growth of garlic and provide additional benefits such as repelling pests or improving pollination. Incorporating companion planting techniques into your gardening practices will maximize your garden’s productivity and create a thriving ecosystem. We’ve discussed the best garlic companion plants for your garden.
Frequently Asked Questions
1.What Should You Not Plant Near Garlic?
Ans: To ensure the healthy growth of your garlic, avoid planting beans, peas, and other legumes nearby, as they can hinder its development. Steer clear of Brassicas like broccoli and cabbage, as they attract pests that could harm your garlic. Keep alliums and plants from the carrot family away to prevent competition for nutrients.
2.What Is Garlic A Good Companion Plant For?
Ans: Garlic is a versatile companion plant, benefiting various crops in your garden. It pairs well with tomatoes, peppers, broccoli, and cabbage. Planting garlic near roses can deter aphids and protect against fungal diseases. Additionally, garlic repels pests like carrot flies, Japanese beetles, and spider mites. Its sulfur compounds also improve soil quality.
3.What Plants Can You Grow With Garlic?
Ans: Companion plants like tomatoes, peppers, lettuce, and carrots thrive alongside garlic. Onions, chives, chamomile, and marigolds are other great options. These plants not only repel pests but also enhance soil quality. However, it’s best to avoid planting garlic with beans or peas due to potential nutrient competition.
4.What Is The Best Cover Crop For Garlic?
Ans: Legumes like clover or vetch are fantastic cover crops for garlic. They benefit the soil by fixing nitrogen and reducing weed growth. Grasses such as rye or wheat can also protect the soil from erosion. For maximum benefits, consider planting a mix of legumes and grasses as a cover crop for your garlic.
5.What Herbs Can I Plant With Garlic?
Ans: Some great herbs to plant with garlic are thyme, rosemary, and sage. Chives also make a good companion as they repel pests and improve soil health. It can add flavour to your dishes when buried alongside garlic, mint, tarragon, and parsley. Avoid planting fennel or other Allium family members near it, as they can interfere with its growth.
